Skip to main content
search
A Must Have Book For Every Philosophy Student
Logic
November 15, 2023

BASIC LOGICAL SYMBOLS

¬ one-place logical connective read as “not” or as “is not the case” ~ alternative notation for “not” & two-place logical connective read as “and” ˄ and
CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHYHistory Of Philosophy
November 15, 2023

EXISTENTIALISM

A broad philosophical and literary movement that flourished during the first half of the twentieth century, Existentialism emphasized the uniqueness of human experience over the generalizations of traditional scientific or…
CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHYHistory Of Philosophy
November 15, 2023

EPICUREANISM

Founded by Epicurus (341–271 BC), this eponymous philosophy is best known through the Roman poet Lucretius (mid first century BC). Like the Atomists, the Epicureans maintained that everything is made…
Philosophy BranchesTraditional Branches of Philosophy
December 12, 2023

PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION

Many religions distinguish between truths accessible through reason (natural theology), and truths accessible through faith (revealed theology). Both natural and revealed theology raise interesting philosophical questions about these two sources…
History Of Philosophy
November 15, 2023

ATOMISM

Atomism was founded by Leucippus (who flourished around 440 BC) but was primarily elaborated by Democritus (c. 460-370 BC) as a way of reconciling the Eleatic doctrine of the impossibility…
History Of PhilosophyNON-WESTERN PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITIONS
November 15, 2023

INDIAN PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy on the Indian subcontinent between 1000 BC and the early centuries of the first millennium was comprised of six major schools of Hindu philosophy (Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa,…
FORMS OF PHILOSOPHICAL WRITINGWriting Philosophy
November 20, 2023

FORMS OF PHILOSOPHICAL WRITING

The word essay comes from the French infinitive verb essayer, meaning “to try” or “to attempt.” In fact, when the word was first borrowed into the English language, as essay,…
CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHYHistory Of Philosophy
November 15, 2023

SKEPTICISM (PYRRHONISM)

Pyrrhonian Skepticism was founded by Pyrrho of Elis (c. 360–275 BC), who argued that knowledge is impossible. The Skeptics proposed various arguments for their conclusions, including Platonic doubts about the…
Writing Philosophy
November 22, 2023

THE PHILOSOPHICAL WRITING PROCESS

Writing is work, and for many of us, writing is hard work. Writing philosophy adds to this labor an element of intimidation. Whether you are writing an expository—explanatory and descriptive—essay…
Logic
November 15, 2023

PROPOSITIONAL CALCULUS (PROPOSITIONAL LOGIC)

The simplest formal (logical) language is the propositional calculus. This considers the logical relationships that hold between complete propositions.
CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHYHistory Of Philosophy
November 15, 2023

PHENOMENOLOGY

As originally developed by Edmund Husserl (1859–1938), phenomenology seeks to provide a detailed description of the way in which things are presented to us—that is to say, phenomena —in an…
THE EARLY MODERN PERIODWHAT IS PHILOSOPHY?
November 15, 2023

EMPIRICISM

Empiricism covers a range of views prioritizing experience as the primary source of knowledge. During the Early Modern Period, this view was expounded by the so-called British Empiricists—Locke, Berkeley, and…
Logic
November 15, 2023

MODAL LOGIC

A common extension to the standard formal languages outlined above is to introduce the technical machinery required to evaluate natural language arguments containing modal terminology (that is, talk of possibility…
Writing Philosophy
November 24, 2023

GRADING CRITERIA FOR PHILOSOPHY ESSAYS

The eight skills just listed are so central to philosophical writing that we may count them among the criteria most instructors use in grading essay assignments. Keep these eight skills…
CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHYHistory Of Philosophy
November 15, 2023

CYNICISM

Founded by Antisthenes (c. 445–360 BC), who taught the importance of individual virtue over material luxury, Cynicism was contemptuous of political institutions and organized religion. It rejected refined philosophical speculation…

Books

  • Context Changes Everything: How Constraints Create Coherence

    $44.50
  • How States Think: The Rationality of Foreign Policy

    $24.99
  • Zen Flesh, Zen Bones: A Collection of Zen and Pre-Zen Writings

    $9.99
  • Metaphysics: An Introduction

    $34.95
  • The Heart: An Analysis of Human and Divine Affectivity

    $18.00
  • Free Agents: How Evolution Gave Us Free Will

    $29.95
  • Living Across and Through Skins: Transactional Bodies, Pragmatism, and

    $22.00
  • Derrida: A Very Short Introduction

    $11.83
  • Being Aware of Being Aware (The Essence of Meditation Series)

    $15.22
  • The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse: The Animated Story

    $17.36
  • Tantra of the Yoga Sutras: Essential Wisdom for Living with Awareness and Grace

    $14.95
  • The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius (Shambhala Pocket Library)

    $12.95
  • Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals

    $10.29
  • Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life

    $13.29
  • Are We Bodies or Souls?: Revised edition

    $15.00
  • Miracle Minded Medium: The Purpose and Power of Talking to Dead People

    $19.95

Terms & Concepts

E

External meaning

Meaning or purpose originating outside humanity. https://youtube.com/shorts/GKxNfL5KKBs?feature=share
P

Principle of induction

The rule that nature is uniform—that is, that the future will resemble the past. https://youtube.com/shorts/3H8Pk0Gkit0?feature=share
D

Duty

A moral obligation. https://youtube.com/shorts/pZ5XPxhYdlc?feature=share
V
Verificationism
S
Socialism
L
Li
C
Categorical syllogism
P
Principle of humanity
T
Theory-ladenness of observation
P
Principle of equality
P
Paradox
F
False cause
View All