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A Must Have Book For Every Philosophy Student
FORMS OF PHILOSOPHICAL WRITING
November 20, 2023

THE ESSAY OF ASSERTION

The essay of assertion takes the position I believe. It is an argumentative essay in which you convey to the reader some belief or beliefs that you hold. If you…
Logic
November 15, 2023

PREDICATE CALCULUS (PREDICATE LOGIC)

The next development of the propositional calculus is the predicate calculus. This considers the logical relationships that hold between predicate expressions, along with the quantifiers ∃x (“there is at least…
FORMS OF PHILOSOPHICAL WRITING
November 20, 2023

THE PERSONAL ESSAY

The personal essay is a self-reflective search for meaning. Unlike most philosophical writing, it is not argumentative. Instead, it is exploratory and speculative, often even somewhat confessional. It is typically…
History Of PhilosophyMEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY
November 15, 2023

THOMISM

A school of thought based on the work of Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), Thomism is, like Scholasticism, principally concerned with metaphysics and understanding the attributes of God.
Logic
November 15, 2023

QUANTUM LOGIC

Most non-classical logics are motivated by either philosophical considerations, such as the metaphysical status of the future, or technical concerns about the neutrality of the logical connectives or the notion…
History Of Philosophy
November 15, 2023

ATOMISM

Atomism was founded by Leucippus (who flourished around 440 BC) but was primarily elaborated by Democritus (c. 460-370 BC) as a way of reconciling the Eleatic doctrine of the impossibility…
CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHYHistory Of Philosophy
November 15, 2023

STRUCTURALISM

Structuralism refers to research undertaken in the social sciences, predominantly in France, between the 1950s and 1970s, which sought to understand various social phenomena as a “closed system” of elements.
Modern Branches of PhilosophyPhilosophy Branches
November 14, 2023

PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE

The study of natural languages is conventionally divided among questions of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, all of which raise significant issues for the philosophy of language. In terms of syntax…
Logic
November 15, 2023

MODAL LOGIC

A common extension to the standard formal languages outlined above is to introduce the technical machinery required to evaluate natural language arguments containing modal terminology (that is, talk of possibility…
Modern Branches of PhilosophyPhilosophy Branches
November 14, 2023

PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS

The philosophy of mathematics is traditionally concerned with the ontological and epistemological foundations of mathematics. The two questions, of ontology and epistemology, are intimately related, as a satisfactory account of…
FORMS OF PHILOSOPHICAL WRITINGWriting Philosophy
November 19, 2023

THE ARGUMENTATIVE PAPER

Essays of assertion, affirmation, and refutation are all examples of the argumentative paper. An effective argument relies on factually true premises or premises for which you have strong support.
Logic
November 15, 2023

INTUITIONISM

One of the most familiar non-classical logics is intuitionism, which, in simple terms, is based upon the rejection of the law of excluded middle: (P ∨ ¬P). There are both…
PHILOSOPHICAL BOOKS AND TEXT
November 27, 2023

GUIDES TO PHILOSOPHICAL WRITING

As with developing any skill, learning to write philosophically takes practice. Here are some links to academic sites, along with several style guides, to aid you.
Writing Philosophy
November 24, 2023

HOW DO YOU DO PHILOSOPHY?

How do you do philosophy? Unlike many of the questions asked in the name of philosophy, this one has a straightforward answer. You do philosophy primarily through writing. Now, if…
History Of Philosophy
November 15, 2023

PYTHAGOREANISM

Based on the teachings of Pythagoras (c. 570–495 BC) and the school he established inCroton in southern Italy, we may conclude that, in many ways, Pythagoreanism was more ofa mystery…

Books

  • The Stuff of Life

    $61.00
  • The Thinking Toolbox: Thirty-Five Lessons That Will Build Your Reasoning Skills

    $5.96
  • The Power of Awareness (Tarcher Cornerstone Editions)

    $11.84
  • The Thousand Names Of The Divine Mother: Shri Lalita Sahasranama

    $19.00
  • Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry: Encyclopaedia, Genealogy, and Tradition

    $29.00
  • Dao De Jing in Clear English: Including a Step by Step Translation

    $14.95
  • Unfashionable Observations (COMPLETE WORKS OF FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE)

    $98.88
  • Suffering-Focused Ethics: Defense and Implications

    $11.49
  • Early Twentieth-Century Continental Philosophy (Studies in Continental Thought)

    $27.95
  • Be Stoic, Be Happy: A Simple Guide to Living a Happier Life

    $12.99
  • The Kybalion: A Study of The Hermetic Philosophy of Ancient Egypt and Greece (Illustrated) (Annotated)

    $8.95
  • The Wisdom of No Escape and the Path of Loving-Kindness

    $35.74
  • Aesthetics: Volume II

    $23.99
  • Buddhism Plain and Simple: The Practice of Being Aware, Right Now, Every Day

    $13.89
  • STATUS ANXIETY

    $18.67
  • New Iranian Plays (World Drama)

    $28.95

Terms & Concepts

F

False dichotomy

The informal fallacy in which two options are presented as exclusive and exhaustive when, infact, they are not and others exist. https://youtube.com/shorts/InUJT6ghWVs?feature=share
D

Derivation

A formal proof enlisting logical rules. https://youtube.com/shorts/v8VC3PLOu3s?feature=share
M

Minor premise

In a standard-form categorical syllogism, the premise that contains the minor term. It is the premise that appears second in the syllogism. (See also Categorical syllogism and Standard form.) https://youtube.com/shorts/EFTZuM7B2SE?feature=share
P
Pragmatism
V
Vicious circle (circular reasoning)
P
Prima facie
I
Impartiality
U
Universalizability
H
Hedonistic
S
Syllogism
R
Rights
T
Third Man argument
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