Description
John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism is a classic work of modern ethical theory, widely regarded as the most important articulation and defense of utilitarianism. The book explores the concept of ‘utility’ (or the ‘greatest happiness principle’) as the foundation of morals, and attempts to show that actions should be judged based on the extent to which they promote overall happiness. Mill argues that pleasure and happiness are the only intrinsic goods, and that maximizing them should be the ultimate end of human action. This work is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of ethical thought or the foundations of utilitarianism.
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was a British philosopher, political economist, and civil servant. He was one of the most influential figures of the 19th century, and his ideas had a profound impact on the development of liberalism and socialism. Mill’s writings on liberty, democracy, and utilitarianism remain a cornerstone of political thought. Mill was born in London and educated at the University of Edinburgh and the University of London. After completing his education, he began a successful career in the civil service, serving as an examiner in the East India Company’s office. During his time in the service, Mill developed a strong interest in economics and political philosophy, and he soon became a leading thinker in the field. Mill’s most famous work, On Liberty, explores the relationship between the individual and society and argues for the importance of personal freedom. He also wrote extensively on utilitarianism, advocating the idea that individuals should act in the interest of the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Mill’s writings on representative democracy and women’s rights helped to shape the modern conception of democracy and gender equality. His advocacy for free trade and free markets had a profound impact on economic policy around the world. Mill’s legacy can be seen today in his influence on political and economic thought, as well as in his advocacy for civil liberties. His ideas continue to shape debates on liberty, democracy, and utilitarianism, and his work remains a cornerstone of modern political thought.
