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A Must Have Book For Every Philosophy Student

History Of Philosophy

Because Western philosophy has proved most globally pervasive and has created a remarkably contiguous record—a genuine dialogue among philosophers over the centuries —our concise historical overview focuses on the Western tradition and reviews Middle Eastern, Indian, East Asian, and African philosophies only briefly. This is not intended as a cultural or intellectual value judgment but, rather, reflects the focus of philosophy as it is most frequently created, studied, and taught in universities worldwide. Since this book is intended chiefly for the undergraduate-level philosophy student, the Western focus is a pragmatic choice. It is recommended that this brief history be read in conjunction with consulting the frequently used philosophical terms and concepts in Chapter 11 and the philosopher biographies in Chapter 12, both of which include many entries concerning non-Western philosophies.

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LOGICAL POSITIVISM

Originally founded by Auguste…

LOGICAL ATOMISM

Although mostly associated with…

ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

The analytic tradition arose…

STRUCTURALISM

Structuralism refers to research…

THE FRANKFURT SCHOOL

A group of philosophers,…

EXISTENTIALISM

A broad philosophical and…

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POST-KANTIAN PHILOSOPHY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY

Kant’s philosophy continued to…

TRANSCENDENTAL IDEALISM

The philosophical system developed…

LIBERALISM

A political philosophy whose…

EMPIRICISM

Empiricism covers a range…

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THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD

Philosophical thought during the…

THOMISM

A school of thought…

SCHOLASTICISM

A general term for…

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MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY

The Medieval Period is…

STOICISM

Founded by Zeno of…

EPICUREANISM

Founded by Epicurus (341–271…

CYNICISM

Founded by Antisthenes (c.…

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ARISTOTLE

Aristotle (384–322 BC) was…

PLATO

Plato (427–347 BC) was…

CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY

The Classical Period in…

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ATOMISM

Atomism was founded by…

THE ELEATIC SCHOOL

Based in the Ionian…

PYTHAGOREANISM

Based on the teachings…

THE PRE-SOCRATICS

The origins of Western…