The theory that bodily states cause mental states but mental states do not affect the body. These mental states are the effects of physical processes (brain and nervous system). An epiphenomenon is a phenomenon that lacks causal efficacy. In the philosophy of mind, this would be the claim that while mental states are caused by physical states, they do not have any causal influence on the physical world since mental-physical interaction only operates in one direction).
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Books
- Discipline Is Destiny: The Power of Self-Control (The Stoic Virtues Series) $15.99
- Stillness Is the Key $7.99
- Right Thing, Right Now: Justice in an Unjust World (The Stoic Virtues Series) $28.00
- How to Think Like a Roman Emperor: The Stoic Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius $13.12
- Letters from a Stoic: Penguin Classics $14.52
biographies
- Zeno of Elea December 3, 2023
- Zeno of Citium December 3, 2023
- Xenophanes December 3, 2023
- Wittgenstein, Ludwig December 3, 2023
- Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet) December 3, 2023
- Venn, John December 3, 2023
- Turing, Alan Mathison December 3, 2023
- Thoreau, Henry David December 3, 2023
- Thales of Miletus December 3, 2023
- Spinoza, Baruch December 3, 2023
- Socrates December 3, 2023
- Smith, Adam December 3, 2023
- Seneca December 3, 2023
- Schopenhauer, Arthur December 3, 2023
- Schleiermacher, Friedrich December 3, 2023