That which is self-caused, or whose essence includes existence—that is, necessary existence. Often said of God.
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Books
- Discipline Is Destiny: The Power of Self-Control (The Stoic Virtues Series) $15.99
- Stillness Is the Key $7.99
- Right Thing, Right Now: Justice in an Unjust World (The Stoic Virtues Series) $28.00
- How to Think Like a Roman Emperor: The Stoic Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius $13.12
- Letters from a Stoic: Penguin Classics $14.52
biographies
- Zeno of Elea December 3, 2023
- Zeno of Citium December 3, 2023
- Xenophanes December 3, 2023
- Wittgenstein, Ludwig December 3, 2023
- Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet) December 3, 2023
- Venn, John December 3, 2023
- Turing, Alan Mathison December 3, 2023
- Thoreau, Henry David December 3, 2023
- Thales of Miletus December 3, 2023
- Spinoza, Baruch December 3, 2023
- Socrates December 3, 2023
- Smith, Adam December 3, 2023
- Seneca December 3, 2023
- Schopenhauer, Arthur December 3, 2023
- Schleiermacher, Friedrich December 3, 2023