Environmental philosophy asks a simple but powerful question: how should we live in relation to the natural world? It explores how humans understand nature, how we value it, and what…
Existentialism and phenomenology are closely connected movements in modern philosophy that place human experience at the centre of philosophical inquiry. Rather than beginning with abstract systems, formal logic, or detached…
Feminist philosophy examines philosophy through the lens of gender, power, and social inequality. It asks how philosophical ideas have been shaped by assumptions about gender, and how those assumptions influence…
Global and comparative philosophy explores philosophical thinking across cultures, regions, and historical traditions. It asks how different societies have wrestled with fundamental questions about reality, knowledge, ethics, selfhood, and meaning,…
Philosophy has a long and complex history that stretches across centuries, cultures, and languages. While questions about reality, knowledge, ethics, and meaning often return again and again, they are never…
Philosophy of education explores the deeper questions that sit beneath everyday teaching and learning. It asks what education is for, what should be taught, how learning should happen, and what…
Trevor Teitel’s paper explores the philosophical foundations of spacetime substantivalism, a position in the philosophy of physics that asserts spacetime points (or regions) exist as independent entities, not just as…
Abstract This paper examines the philosophical implications of Saul Kripke’s interpretation of Wittgenstein’s rule-following paradox for artificial intelligence (AI). Central to this analysis is the question of whether AI systems,…
Abstract This paper explores the intricate relationship between consciousness and spacetime as informed by Einstein’s theory of relativity and philosophical perspectives on existence. We consider whether consciousness, as part of…
Abstract Dialetheism, the view that some contradictions are true, challenges one of the cornerstones of classical logic: the principle of non-contradiction. This paper offers an introduction to dialetheism, exploring its…